Culturally Relevant Teaching
By Elizabeth Joy Cox
Efforts to usefully model the dynamics of human
communities date back to the work of philosophers in ancient times.
Complexities of a modern world inhabited by 7.6 billion people make the
challenge to model equitable interactions between individuals and groups truly
mind-boggling, especially when cultures are in constant flux. Cultural identity
serves to anchor groups via shared symbols, language, values, social norms; cultural
identity is part of the glue of civilization.
In my
opinion, the best way to address and coalesce complex systems of communities is
to create social hubs based on commonalities that may or may not hinge on
ethnic or cultural factors. Social networks have made this process practical
via the Internet in recent decades. I believe we’re on the right track, as a
civilization, to create global cultural pluralism.
In the
classroom, educators can support an inclusionary environment when values related
to a variety of ethnic and cultural identities are recognized and respected. This
requires establishment of clear interactive parameters. Such group parameters
cannot completely capture microaggressions in the net of neutrality – but at
least, with the instructor’s balanced oversight, the classroom can be a portal
through which students emerge as more culturally astute and tolerant social
citizens of the world.
The text “Comprehensive Multicultural Education” by
Christine Bennett explores how Gloria Ladson-Billings has been a leader in
culturally relevant teaching research. She has formulated principles that serve
as a framework for culturally relevant teaching. Karen Manheim Teel and Geneva Gay
have also helped define characteristics of teachers who are highly culturally
competent. Many teachers serve as models of the skillful application of
principles that foster cultural pluralism in the classroom (Bennett, 2014). Perhaps their
experiences will be shared widely through conferences, online videos, and
documentaries. We have the technology.
References
Bennett, C. I. (2014). Comprehensive multicultural education:
Theory and practice (8th
ed.). New York, NY: Pearson.
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